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323 practical guides. Find a question, explore a role or prepare for your next conversation. How these guides were created
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CV writingShould I include a photo on my CV?
Follow the employer's instructions and consider local practice. If a photo is not requested, prioritise your work evidence and avoid adding unnecessary personal information.
CV writingHow do I explain a career gap on my CV?
Use accurate dates and a brief neutral description when explanation is helpful. You can discuss relevant learning or responsibilities without revealing private details.
CV writingHow do I show freelance work on my CV?
Describe your services, dates and relevant projects. Make your own role clear and share client details only when you have permission.
CV writingCan volunteering count as CV experience?
Yes, when it supplies evidence relevant to the role. Label it accurately as volunteering and explain your responsibilities rather than implying paid employment.
CV writingHow do I list unfinished education on my CV?
State the course, institution and accurate current status. Do not present an incomplete qualification as awarded.
CV writingShould I put references on my CV?
Follow the application instructions. You can usually keep reference contact details separate until requested, and obtain permission before sharing them.
CV writingHow should I name my CV file?
Use a clear professional filename that identifies you and the document. Avoid confusing version labels that make the attachment look unfinished.
CV writingHow do I proofread a CV effectively?
Check facts and presentation in separate passes. Spelling tools help, but they do not reliably detect an incorrect date, phone number or employer name.
CV writingHow do I write a CV after changing careers?
Lead with experience that transfers to the new role and show how you have begun learning its specific tasks. Keep earlier job titles accurate.
CV writingHow do I include short courses on my CV?
Include courses relevant to the vacancy with the provider and completion status. A course certificate should not be described as professional licensing.
CV writingWhat should I remove from an outdated CV?
Remove inaccurate contact details, repeated responsibilities and information that no longer supports your target role. Keep enough history to explain your experience honestly.
ApplicationsHow do I write a cover letter?
Explain why this role interests you and give a small number of relevant examples. The letter should add context rather than repeat the entire CV.