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Practical answers about CVs, interviews, skills, AI and building teams.

323 practical guides. Find a question, explore a role or prepare for your next conversation. How these guides were created

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Is a cover letter always required?Applications

Is a cover letter always required?

No. Follow the vacancy's instructions and use an optional letter when it helps explain relevant fit or circumstances. Do not delay a required application to perfect an unnecessary document.

9 October 2026 · 2 min read
How do I address a cover letter without a name?Applications

How do I address a cover letter without a name?

Use a respectful role-based greeting when a contact name is unavailable. Spend more effort on the evidence than on guessing a person's identity.

9 October 2026 · 1 min read
How do I write a job application email?Applications

How do I write a job application email?

State the role, identify the attached documents and keep the message brief. Make it easy for the recipient to understand what you are applying for.

9 October 2026 · 2 min read
What should my application email subject say?Applications

What should my application email subject say?

Use the employer's requested subject first. Otherwise identify the job title and, when available, the vacancy reference.

9 October 2026 · 1 min read
How do I answer an application supporting statement?Applications

How do I answer an application supporting statement?

Work through the stated criteria and support each important claim with an example. Keep within the word limit and avoid repeating the same story for every criterion.

9 October 2026 · 2 min read
How do I apply when I do not meet every requirement?Applications

How do I apply when I do not meet every requirement?

Distinguish essential conditions from preferences. Apply when you can honestly demonstrate the core work, while acknowledging gaps that matter.

9 October 2026 · 1 min read
How do I follow up after applying?Applications

How do I follow up after applying?

Respect the employer's timeline and contact instructions. A concise follow-up can ask about the process without demanding a decision.

9 October 2026 · 1 min read
How do I keep track of job applications?Applications

How do I keep track of job applications?

Record the employer, role, link, closing date, documents sent and next action. A simple list is enough if you update it consistently.

9 October 2026 · 2 min read
How do I answer expected salary on an application?Applications

How do I answer expected salary on an application?

Use a considered range or the available response format, informed by the role, location and package. Avoid claiming a market rate without current evidence.

9 October 2026 · 1 min read
How do I apply for a job in another country?Applications

How do I apply for a job in another country?

Check the actual employer, work location and current eligibility requirements through official channels. A job application does not itself create permission to work.

9 October 2026 · 1 min read
How do I apply without a formal qualification?Applications

How do I apply without a formal qualification?

Look for roles whose requirements match your practical experience. Demonstrate the work you can do and do not imply that experience replaces a mandatory regulated credential.

9 October 2026 · 2 min read
How do I write an internship application?Applications

How do I write an internship application?

Show interest in the work, relevant study or projects, and what you can contribute while learning. Being early in your career does not mean you have no evidence.

9 October 2026 · 2 min read